drawing music
Jun. 21st, 2006 06:41 pmIn my music composition classes in college, we had to write for a while in a classical style before we were allowed to get all modern and atonal and stuff. I think this is considered analogous to learning realistic drawing. Now, I do think music composition students should learn the classical style, but I think the analogy is only about half right. In art, you start out trying to draw realistically because you (and your teacher) already have some idea of how to evaluate the results, both from having observed reality and from having observed other realistic art. In fact, the human visual system evolved to make very fine distinctions among natural phenomena, especially human faces, which are usually considered the most important thing to learn to draw. You, and especially your teacher, could also evaluate your assignments somewhat if they were less realistic, but there is just not as much experience to go by, and comparisons would be more subjective.
In music, you will also have an easier time judging your music if it follows classical conventions, because you've heard a lot of classical music and probably understand it better than the modern stuff. But the classical stuff is still "abstract"; the "rules" are very well understood but are still somewhat arbitrary. (That is, they evolved over thousands of years, with the human mind as the selecting agent, but the human mind's evolution was also affected by music's evolution, and there was a lot of randomness, so the eventual forms produced were not an inevitable result of biology.)
A better analogy for realistic drawing would be studying and learning to imitate the sounds that the human ear evolved to hear in the first place: animals we can eat, animals that can eat us, running water, weather, and of course human speech. Messiaen and Rothenberg had a good idea studying birdsong. I'm pretty sure that other composers have studied the rhythms and harmonic structures of human speech, although I don't know who. But here's an interesting question: does the brain's speech center get involved when listening to instrumental music? Has anyone tried to find out?
Of course, for longer musical structures, nature doesn't help a lot, and classical music is probably the best reference, although other dramatic art forms should be studied as well (theater, film, literature, dance). Or maybe I'm wrong. What is the natural origin of "drama"?